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THE 1962 MONTREAL JAZZ FESTIVAL
In the summer of 1962, a second
Montreal jazz festival was announced, to take place August 24
through 27, and like the first one, to be held at the Comédie
Canadienne. Ticket prices ranged from $1.13 to $3.38.
Miles Davis had never played
Montreal, so opening night was the concert everyone had been
waiting for, as evidenced by the fact that it was sold out a
month in advance. From the opening, Milestones, it was
clear that it surely would be quite a night. Miles was in superb
form and very consistent. He hit some low notes that made one
look up to see if tenorman Hank Mobley had begun playing. J.J.
Johnson was his usual polished self, but Mobley seemed to have
trouble getting going. The rhythm section (Wynton Kelly, Paul
Chambers and Jimmy Cobb) was what one would expect this one to
be- excellent. It must have been very comforting to know that
these three would be backing you night after night. Their solo
prowess is not to be overlooked. It was a most musical evening
with Miles easily the standout.
The last minute cancellation, due to
illness, of Sonny Rollins (who hadn't played Montreal since 1953)
gave people who were not able to get tickets to hear Miles on
Friday night a chance to hear him the following afternoon when he
substituted for his former sideman. Miles insisted on opening the
concert and generally seemed to want to get the concert over
with. It's not that he didn't play well, but he was by no means
in the form he showed the previous evening. Mobley was a little
better, but anyone familiar with his playing had to have been
disappointed. J.J. was by far the best of the horns and the
rhythm section again functioned well as a team and in solos.
The Al Baculis Octet (with the
leader on alto and clarinet; Jack(son) Rider, tenor; Bix Belair,
trumpet; Don Douglas, trombone; Bob Roby, baritone; Tony
Romandini, guitar; John Lanza, bass; and Paul Lafortune, drums)
was at an extreme disadvantage having to follow rather than open
for Miles. Also, Roby, Douglas and Lafortune were last-minute
replacements. Nearly half of the concert was given over to
compositions that Baculis had written for a National Film Board
movie. The main problem with the band was that although everyone
could read the charts fluently, they weren't all what you could
call out-and-out jazz musicians. This brought about an overall
lack of jazz feel. Really only Baculis, Rider and Roby were total
jazz musicians, but I'd heard them play better solos than they
did at this concert. Besides, the baritone was not Roby's main
instrument. There was one highlight, a reading of Ron Collier's Midsummer.
It was beautiful, and so was Rider's solo. (Collier is now
Baculis' brother-in-law).
Vibraphonist Yvan Landry's quartet
of Armas Maiste, piano; Don Habib, bass; and Roger Simard, drums,
opened with Night In Tunisia to lead off the Saturday
night concert. It was a well-rehearsed band, with every member a
fine musician, but despite all that, this was a very unmoving
group. The spark was missing.
Veteran drummer Chico Hamilton's new
group was the one most were curious about- after years of drawing
room music complete with cello, I was delighted to find that this
was very much a new group. Charles Lloyd, who doubled on tenor
and flute, was the group's musical director. Gabor Szabo was on
guitar with the then newcomer from Detroit, George Bohanon, heard
on trombone and a young Albert Stinson was the bassist. The
evening, except for My Funny Valentine, consisted of
originals. The first number really didn't get anywhere, but
Szabo's Lady Gabor was a hypnotic piece that featured very
good solos from everyone. From then on the concert stayed on a
high level musically. The best solos came from Lloyd and Szabo
with Bohanon a definite comer. Lloyd played Coltrane-oriented
tenor (Paul Bley, who knew him from California, told me that his
alto playing was much more personal), and Szabo quite often
showed his Hungarian roots. Hamilton had three solos, one each
with sticks, mallets and brushes, all done with great taste. The
group garnered a standing ovation.
By far the best local entry was the
Lee Gagnon band, which opened the Sunday night concert in roaring
fashion. The personnel was Gagnon, alto; Bob Roby and Richard
Ferland, tenors; Alvin Pall, baritone; AI Penfold and Gilles
Laflamme, trumpets; Claude Blouin, trombone; Don Habib, bass;
Paul Lafortune, drums; and Vic Vogel, piano, trombone and tuba.
The bulk of the arrangements came from Vogel's pen. These
included George Russell's Stratusphunk (painter Juanita
Odjenar, Russell's ex and Jimmy Giuffre's wife, was backstage and
went to the dressing room to get Giuffre to come and hear what
the band was playing), Moment's Notice (a vehicle for
Pall), Maria and Nardis. It was a very swinging
band, with some excellent solos from Roby, Penfold, Vogel and
Pall. (This group was sort of a precursor of the Vogel band that
remains in existence today).
The most experimental or cutting
edge of all the concerts followed- the Jimmy Giuffre 3 with Paul
Bley on piano and Steve Swallow on acoustic bass. The majority of
the audience had come expecting the folksiness of the Train and
the River trio (with Jim Hall and Ralph Pena), and by about the
third number, half the house was on its way home. That was too
bad, for the trio offered extremely rewarding listening for those
who endured. A good deal of the music came close to being
completely improvised. What could have become complete chaos
didn't, mainly due to the amazing work of Swallow, then a
21-year-old bassist whose ears were among the best of the bass
players of the time. No matter how far the other two strayed, he
was right there holding it all together. All three had excellent
solos, with Giuffre playing only the clarinet in this new trio. Conversations,
which was exactly what the title implies, was a highpoint along
with three compositions by Paul's then wife, Carla Bley - Postures,
Jesus Maria and Ictus. It was both very demanding
and very rewarding music for both the musicians and the members
of the audience who stayed to listen. That's True, That's True,
a feature for Swallow, was the encore.
Brother John Sellers, an excellent
singer in the gospel tradition, was assisted by Carl Finger and
Don Habib on the first half of the final night's concert.
Sellers music was as simple as Giuffre's was difficult. The
fact that he was a beautiful person came across in everything he
did, and I found this part of the concert to be a delight.
Pianist Bernard Peiffer (who, five
years earlier, Barry Ulanov had proclaimed to be Art Tatum's
successor), with Gus Nemeth on bass, was the night's feature
attraction. I made it through three numbers where I was convinced
that Bernard had not lost any of his technical facility but also
hadn't added much in the way of jazz feeling. Everything was just
too decorated for my taste. It seemed that everything came out
sounding like a rondo on this or a fugue on that. Nemeth proved
to be a excellent bassist.
In summary, it was a far better
festival than the previous year. The excellent attendance, I'm
sure, was especially rewarding to the hard-working Laurier
Herbert, who did all the planning. This turned out to be a much
better way to present jazz than to have group after group appear
on the same night as was the case with most festivals of the
time. The Davis concerts were standouts, with Miles and Swallow
the musicians who stood out. Again it was hoped that Coleman
Hawkins and Roy Eldridge could be scheduled for the following
year. (In hindsight we were extremely fortunate to have heard the
groups that Hamilton and Giuffre were leading at this time).
[Coming up- the festival moves to
Loew's Theatre in 1963.]
LAST WEEK IN MONTREAL
Jazz of the first order by the world
class trio of pianist Steve Amirault, with Ron Séguin on bass
and Michel Lambert on drums, was featured at Upstairs on the
weekend. If you didn't attend- shame one you! It just doesn't get
much better than this locally. Upstairs was also the locale on
Thursday for the launch of Joe Sullivan's second CD, Rumours
For The Soul, the first release on a brand label, Nu-Jazz.
Sullivan's not only a great musician and improviser but also a
first-rate jazz composer.
THIS WEEK IN MONTREAL
Steve Amiraults trio album,
with Sean Conly and Tony Moreno, is also scheduled for release on
Gio D'Amico's Nu-Jazz label. A launch is planned at Upstairs
where pianist Jeff Johnston will be reunited with his old trio
mates, bassist Jim Vivian and drummer Mike Billard, this Friday
and Saturday. The same nights the trio of another pianist,
François Marcaurelle is the feature at Jazzons; the Lorne EIlen
Trio at Eddie G's in Hudson has Tim Jackson on piano and Éric
Lagacé on bass; while at Boomers in Pointe Claire Village, it's
the quartet of Billy Kerr, a superb reedman, with George Nakaidze
on piano, Fraser Hollins on bass and Joel Haynes on drums.
Something Else, a group made up of tenor saxophonist Kelly
Jefferson, guitarist Kenny Bibace, bassist George Mitchell and
drummer Martin Auguste is at L'Air du Temps through Sunday,
NEWS AND UPCOMING EVENTS
Our condolences go out to Sylvia
Langdon on the loss of her father, Henry J. Langdon on June 1.
Oscar Peterson will be receiving an honourary degree from
Concordia. John Labelle will be unveiling his second CD on the
Jazz Inspiration label come June 19. This one has big band
backing, with again Steve Amirault on piano contributing much to
the session. Singer Willow Quig will be in the studio this summer
with Greg and Steve Amirault. Then she's off to Saudi Arabia to
do ten days with Johnny Scott's quartet. Scott's replacement at
Biddles has yet to be announced. Randy Cole will be bringing
guitar giant Tal Farlow into the Lion d'Or in October. A jazz
spot in Old Montreal is scheduled to open by festival time.
Its where Night Magic was located which was also the locale
of the second Black Bottom (where Monk and Woody Herman both
played). I recently heard from writer Ira Gitler in New York.
Assisted by Chris Albertson, Gitler is working on a new edition
of The Encyclopedia of Jazz, the first since the
seventies. This one will be published by Oxford University Press,
probably in 1998. Gitler, who will be 69 later this year,
continues to play hockey with his team, the notorious Gitler's
Gorillas.
Come jazz festival time, the dynamic
duo of Skip Bey and Tim Jackson, with a series of guests, will be
at Jazzons nightly from June 26 through July 6. At Upstairs, Greg
Amirault and Willow Quig appear on June 26, then on the weekend
of June 27 and 28 its the trio of American guitarist Ben
Monder with Brian Hurley and Andre White and on Sunday, June 29
there's the regular jam session hosted by the Greg Amirault trio.
Vocalist John Labelle hits on June 30, with the Brian Dickinson
Trio scheduled for Thursday, July 3, followed on the next two
nights by the trio of guitarist Ed Bickert.
LOCAL CD NEWS
Canadian trumpeter and Juno
Award-winner Ingrid Jensen has just released a second CD. In
Canada, in a leasing deal with Enja, it's on Justin Time. Titled Here
On Earth, it has Gary Bartz on alto and soprano; George
Colligan, piano and keyboards; Dwayne Burno, bass; and Bill
Stewart, drums. Vocalist Jill Seifers is heard as a special
guest. Music is by the leader, her Montreal-based sister
Christine, Colligan, Hank Mobley, Bill and Gil Evans and the late
Mercedes Rossi, who died in 1995 at the age of 33. Impressive!
Another marvellous musician from the
Canadian West, reedman Seamus Blake is well featured on drummer
Victor Lewis' Eeeyyess! (Enja). Recorded in the same
Brooklyn studio as Jensen's date, it consists of seven
compositions by the leader and one each from the pen of pianists
James Williams and Stephen Scott, both of whom play concerts at
the festival. Percussionist Don Alias, a one-time Montreal
resident, is on this one, along with trumpeter Terell Stafford,
pianist Scott and bassist Ed Howard. Alias will also be here come
festival time as a member of the Herbie Hancock New Standards
band.
For some time pianist Johnny O'Neal
was a reason to drop by Biddles where he was featured with
Charlie Biddle's trio. Back on April 5, 1985, ONeal
recorded in Elora, Ontario for Hugh Leal's Parkwood label with
Dave Young and Terry Clarke. The album has just surfaced on CD on
the local Just A Memory label. It's called Soulful Swinging.
The seven tracks include music by Wayne Shorter, Ahmad Jamal,
Bobby Troup, Fats Waller and a number of standards from the
American popular song book.
NEW RELEASES
A man sometimes referred to as the
father of Detroit jazz, pianist/educator Barry Harris, has a
marvellous new Enja CD featuring his brand of bebop. Recorded in
Tokyo on May 29, 1995, with Kunimitsu Inaba on bass and Fumio
Watanabe on drums, Live At The Dug has ten cuts, including
Barry's line on HHTM changes, Luminescence (not Luminescene
as listed here) and Nascimento, plus Bud Powell's Oblivion
and
Somebody Loves Me, Cherokee
and It Could Happen To You, standards Powell liked to
play. Harris, who was 67 last December 15, just gets better and
better.
Also of interest to the bebop
enthusiast is Live at Birdland (Concord) by guitarist
Jimmy Bruno's trio (Craig Thomas, bass and Vince Ector, drums).
The explosive alto sax of Bobby Watson joins in on six tracks
including Bird's Segment, Au Privave and Anthropology.
The trio takes off on Move, Valse Hot, Carl
Perkins' Groove Yard and an original by the leader that
has a connection with his interest in photography, F-8 -
of particular interest to lovers of bebop guitar playing.
Ken Peplowski is a clarinetist/tenor
saxophonist with one foot in the tradition. His newest is A
Good Place (Concord), recorded in late January of this year
with Ben Aronov, piano; Greg Cohen, bass; Chuck Redd, drums; and
fellow tenorman Loren Schoenberg. The Schoenberg big band is
heard on three pieces, including the three-part Homage
Concerto For Clarinet and Jazz Orchestra in movements called Swing,
Elegy (For John Carisi) and Driving. The late
Carisi was a great composer who I happen to share a birthday
with. He wrote Israel and Springsville, among
others. This is a good, solid mainstream jazz outing.
Much more edgy is Ode To The
Living Tree (Evidence) by that superb drummer Andrew Cyrille.
His quintet has Oliver Lake on alto, David Murray on bass
clarinet and tenor, Adegoke Steve Colson on keyboards and Fred
Hopkins on bass. The eight-tune CD was recorded in December of
1994 in Dakar, Senegal. Mor Thiam, an African drummer, is heard
in duets with Cyrille on two tracks. Included are Dakar
Darkness by Murray and Coltrane's Love Supreme and Mr.
P.C. (for Paul Chambers).
DOBBINS DEN (ON RADIO)
- Wednesday, June 18, 1997
- CKUT (90.3 FM) 9-11:15 AM
- Music by the Steve Amirault
trio and other festival previews.
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